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Understanding Debt

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Debt is a Tool—If You Use It Right

Debt is neither good nor bad—it’s a tool. Like fire, it can either cook your food or burn your house down. The problem isn’t debt itself, but how it’s used. Most men get trapped by debt because they treat it like free money, racking up credit card balances, car loans, and payday loans without a strategy. They finance things that depreciate, spend beyond their means, and before they know it, they’re buried under obligations they can’t escape. They don’t control debt—debt controls them.


The wealthy play a different game. They don’t fear debt, but they don’t abuse it either. They use it strategically, leveraging it to build assets, generate income, and accelerate growth. They understand that debt, when used correctly, can be a powerful tool—but when used recklessly, it becomes a financial prison. The difference between staying broke and building wealth isn’t whether you use debt, but how you use it.


The key is understanding the difference between good debt and bad debt—and making sure you are the one in control, not the other way around. Debt should work for you, not against you. If it’s not building your future, it’s stealing from it.

Money graph symbolising the debt someone has

What is Bad Debt?

Bad debt drains your money and leaves you with nothing of value in return. It keeps you in a cycle of working to pay off past purchases instead of moving forward.


Examples of Bad Debt:


Credit Card Debt

High-interest, unnecessary spending, and impulse purchases that destroy your cash flow. Credit cards can be useful when managed properly, but most men fall into the trap of using them for things they don’t need. The interest racks up fast, turning small purchases into long-term financial burdens. If you can’t pay it off in full every month, you’re handing control of your money to the banks.


Car Loans for Luxury Vehicles

A depreciating asset that loses value the second you drive it off the lot. Financing an expensive car isn’t wealth—it’s a financial liability disguised as status. The wealthy buy assets that grow in value, while the financially weak buy liabilities that drain their income. If your car payment is eating into your future investments, you’ve made the wrong move.


Payday Loans & High-Interest Personal Loans

Predatory rates that trap you in a never-ending cycle. These loans are designed to keep you in debt, not help you escape it. The interest is brutal, and most people who take them out end up paying far more than they borrowed. If you’re relying on payday loans to survive, you don’t need another loan—you need a financial plan.


Financing Consumer Goods

Buying gadgets, clothes, or furniture on payment plans with interest is a slow financial bleed. If you can’t afford to buy it outright, you don’t need it. The habit of financing lifestyle purchases keeps people broke because they’re always paying for yesterday’s desires instead of investing in tomorrow’s opportunities.


Student Loans (Sometimes)

If your degree doesn’t give you strong earning potential, it can be a financial anchor. Education is valuable, but taking on massive debt for a degree that doesn’t provide a high return is a mistake. If you’re going into debt for school, be strategic—choose fields that offer strong earning potential and a clear path to financial growth. Otherwise, you’re paying a premium for a piece of paper that won’t move the needle in your future.


Why Bad Debt is Dangerous:

  • High Interest: It compounds against you, making it harder to escape.

  • No Return on Investment: You pay, but gain nothing of lasting value.

  • Locks You Into a Paycheck Cycle: You work to pay off past expenses instead of building wealth.

What is Good Debt?

Good debt works for you, not against you. It helps you acquire assets that grow in value, increase your income, or build wealth over time.


Examples of Good Debt:


Real Estate Loans

Buying property that appreciates in value or generates rental income. Real estate can be one of the most powerful wealth-building tools if used correctly. When you finance a property that increases in value or provides steady cash flow through rent, the debt works for you, not against you. Unlike consumer debt, real estate debt can generate long-term wealth, hedge against inflation, and create passive income.


Business Loans

Funding an operation that increases your income and provides cash flow. Borrowing to start or scale a business can be a smart move if it leads to greater revenue and financial growth. The key is ensuring that the business generates more than the cost of the loan. Smart entrepreneurs use business credit to expand operations, increase efficiency, and multiply income streams—turning debt into a tool for acceleration.


Education (Strategic)

Degrees or skills that significantly boost your earning power. Not all education is worth the cost, but when chosen wisely, it can be one of the best investments you’ll ever make. If a degree or certification gives you a competitive edge, increases your income potential, or provides high-demand skills, the debt can pay for itself many times over. The mistake most people make is going into massive debt for low-value degrees that offer no real return.


Low-Interest Credit (When Used Smartly)

If you leverage it to invest or grow, not for impulse spending. Low-interest debt can be a valuable tool when used strategically. Whether it’s securing a business line of credit, investing in cash-flow-producing assets, or consolidating higher-interest debt, the key is making sure it increases your financial position rather than dragging it down. Used wisely, it can accelerate wealth-building. Used recklessly, it’s just another financial trap.


Why Good Debt Works for You:

  • Creates Wealth: Generates income or asset value over time.

  • Controlled Interest: You’re not drowning in high-interest payments.

  • Expands Opportunities: Allows you to invest in yourself and your future.

Good debt is a powerful tool, but bad debt can kill you." – Robert Kiyosaki

How to Get Out of Bad Debt

If you’re in bad debt, the first priority is escaping it. Here’s the blueprint:


1. Stop Accumulating More Debt

  • Cut up unnecessary credit cards.

  • Stop financing things you can’t afford.

  • Build an emergency fund so you’re not relying on credit.


2. Use the Debt Snowball or Avalanche Method

  • Snowball: Pay off the smallest debt first, then roll that payment into the next debt. Builds momentum.

  • Avalanche: Pay off the highest-interest debt first, then move to the next. Saves the most money long-term.


3. Negotiate Better Terms

  • Call creditors and ask for lower interest rates.

  • Consider balance transfers if they help you pay off faster.


4. Increase Your Income

  • Side hustles, promotions, selling unused items—more income means faster debt payoff.


5. Avoid Falling Back In

  • Once you’re out, stay out. Build smart money habits so you never have to dig yourself out again.

Hand holding multiple banknotes on fire, symbolising debt awareness and repayment

Mistakes That Keep You Trapped in Debt

Making Minimum Payments Only

You’ll stay in debt forever if you don’t attack the principal. Credit card companies and lenders design payment structures to keep you paying for as long as possible. If you only make the minimum payments, most of your money goes toward interest, not the actual debt. The longer you take, the more you pay. Attack the principal aggressively, and cut your debt down as fast as possible.


Justifying Every Purchase

If you have to rationalise why you “need” it, you probably don’t. The worst financial decisions often come disguised as “justified” purchases. Whether it’s a new gadget, an expensive night out, or an upgraded car, if you have to convince yourself it’s necessary, chances are it’s not. The men who build wealth make buying decisions based on logic, not impulse or emotion.


Not Having a Plan

Without a debt payoff strategy, you’re just hoping it’ll go away. Debt doesn’t magically disappear—you have to attack it with intention. Whether it’s the snowball method (paying off small debts first for momentum) or the avalanche method (targeting high-interest debt first), the key is having a structured plan and executing it consistently. Hope is not a strategy—action is.


Ignoring Interest Rates

Some debts kill you faster than others. Always know what you’re paying. A 20% interest credit card balance will drain you far quicker than a low-interest mortgage. Not all debt is equal, and if you’re not paying attention, the wrong one can financially strangle you. Prioritize paying off high-interest debt first, and never carry balances that work against you.

Key Takeaways

  • Bad debt makes you poor; good debt helps build wealth.

  • Avoid high-interest, depreciating, or unnecessary debt.

  • Leverage good debt for assets, investments, and income-producing opportunities.

  • If you’re stuck in bad debt, stop adding more and follow a strategy to escape it.

  • Discipline and control are the only ways to stay debt-free and build wealth.

Take Control of Your Debt

Debt isn’t evil—it’s a weapon. Used wisely, it can open doors to financial freedom. Used recklessly, it can chain you down for life. The difference isn’t luck or circumstance—it’s control. The men who win financially don’t avoid debt altogether; they use it strategically. They take on debt to acquire assets, increase income, and multiply their wealth. They don’t borrow for status, distractions, or impulse buys. They understand that debt should never own them—they own it, manage it, and make it work in their favour.


If you’re in debt, the first step is taking responsibility. Make a plan to get out, prioritize high-interest debt, and commit to financial discipline. Stop making excuses, stop delaying, and start executing a strategy that puts you back in control. If you’re considering taking on debt, ask yourself one question: Is this an investment or a liability? If it’s not building your future, it’s taking from it. Every financial move should be intentional, not emotional.


Your future wealth depends on the choices you make today. The difference between being financially strong and financially trapped isn’t about how much you make—it’s about how well you manage what you have. Make the right choices now, and you won’t just escape debt—you’ll turn money into a tool that works for you, not against you.

Before you borrow money, understand the cost of paying it back." – Dave Ramsey

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